True Muslims won’t kill Christians – Sani
A former National Publicity Secretary of
the Arewa Consultative Forum and spokesman for northern delegates in
the last National Conference, Anthony Sani, speaks with BAYO AKINLOYE
about recent religion-inspired killings and why Muslims should not be
blamed for violence in Nigeria
A lot of killings of
non-Muslims, said to be mostly Christians, have been attributed to
Muslims, leaving many to conclude that Islam is a religion of violence.
Is that correct?
I do not share the view that Islam is a
religion of violence. What is happening is that terrorists are using
religion to legitimise their heinous activities for worldly ends. That
is precisely what Al-Qaeda, Taliban, Al-Shabaab, Boko Haram, Islamic
State of Iraq and Syria and even the Lord’s Resistance Army of Uganda
have been doing. But the recent killings in Saudi Arabia, the bombing of
mosques, market places and motor parks by Boko Haram as well as the
recent killing of one Ms. Aisha in the precinct of Abuja have betrayed
the motives which could be for anything but for Allah. And that may
explain why President Barack Obama was given Nobel Prize for making a
clear distinction between terrorism and Islam; a scenario that has
helped in no small measure to encourage Islamic countries to join the
coalition of the 66 countries led by the US and the United Kingdom
against ISIS.
Do you think Muslims are
responsible for the violent death of Christians in recent times, like
the Redeemed Christian Church of God female pastor killed in Abuja and
an Evangelical Church of West Africa clergyman killed in Nasarawa State?
I do not believe a true Muslim would
decide to murder people for no justifiable reasons. I read that one
Aisha was also killed in Abuja. But it is possible that elements of the
desiccated Boko Haram sect are doing that as a strategy to inspire
reprisals by Christians for the purpose of engendering a religious
conflict. Mind you, the terrorists have been doing everything possible
to bring about religious conflict that would bolster their strength for
terrorism under the guise of Jihad. No true Muslim would embark on
killing of innocent people for no just cause. But for strategic reasons,
the killers give their criminal activities Islamic colouration. I
recently overheard some members of Boko Haram who have surrendered
regretting their actions on grounds that they were hoodwinked into
believing they were fighting Jihadists only for them to discover
innocent Muslims and innocent Christians were being killed in churches,
mosques, motor parks and markets, whereas Jihadists are expected to
target only evil people. But I understand why it is much easier for
these terrorists to use Islam to legitimise their crimes. This is
precisely because there are still three Islamic countries namely: Saudi
Arabia, Iran and Afghanistan which still practise Islamic theocracy with
Sharia as the constitution. Christendom has since outgrown Christian
theocracy with ‘the Inquisition’ as the constitution in favour of
secularity. And that was why when the Lord’s Resistance Army of Uganda
attempted to use Christian theocracy that the government should be
guided by the Ten Commandments; it could not get traction. I am pretty
sure that as soon as the remaining three Islamic countries outgrow
Islamic theocracy with Sharia as the constitution, the terrorists who
seek to use Islam as a strategy to legitimise their terrorism would have
nothing more to use.
The Christian Association of
Nigeria has accused Muslims of deliberately trying to wipe out
Christians. Do you think there is such a religious plot?
I do not share that view because were
there such plans by Muslims to wipe out the majority of Christians, the
majority of Muslims would have joined the terrorists. It is also vital
to note that President Muhammadu Buhari, who is a devoted Muslim, would
not be leading the fight against Boko Haram which claims to be fighting
for Jihad. Were there such a plan, most of the Islamic countries would
not be among the coalition of 66 countries against Islamic terrorism.
But CAN has alleged that no Muslim or Muslim group has spoken against the latest killings. Why hasn’t that happened?
I have heard the Sultan (of Sokoto)
saying the Islamic terrorists are desecrating Islam and that it is evil
for anybody or group to claim they are killing for God, who can fight
his own cause. In any case, President Buhari is a Muslim who has subdued
Boko Haram very substantially.
CAN is also worried that
non-Muslims, especially Christians, will not get justice because most of
the people in charge of Nigeria’s security agencies are not just
northerners but Muslims. Do you agree with that view?
CAN (Christian Association of Nigeria)
seems to cosplay Donald Trump who said he would not get justice from a
judge, not for content of character of the judge, but because of the
judge’s origin is from Mexico. Recall how both the Republicans and
Democrats (two major political parties in the United States of America)
roundly condemned Mr. Trump for promoting division among Americans.
Recall also President Obama said recently that the gunmen who killed 49
gays in Orlando did not do so in representative capacity for Muslims;
the one who killed nine blacks in Charleston Church did not do it in
representative capacity for white Americans and the gunmen who killed
the five police officers in Dallas did not do so in representative
capacity for blacks. While I appreciate the concern of CAN that has been
informed largely by mistrust and suspicion in the society of today, the
respected organisation should not help to promote cleavages of our
nation along religious lines.
What do you think can be done to stop the incessant killings of Christians?
The government should give such killers
the treatment it is giving Boko Haram by rounding them up and
prosecuting them as deterrence for others. In the past, people used to
hesistate to report Boko Haram out of fear that they would be killed by
the sect, since the sect appeared invincible at that time. But today,
people are volunteering information which is responsible for the
frequent arrests of members of the sect. The same approach for the
(non-Muslims and Christians) killers will lead to arrest and retribution
that will go a long way in stopping the mindless killings.
Fulani herdsmen’s violent attacks have continued unabated. Where do you think the problems lie?
There are so many factors. We have
increase in population which has reduced lands for cattle to graze.
There is the problem of e-payment which has reduced amount of cash
people carry thereby reducing armed robbery – that has transmuted to
cattle rustling. There is the Libya factor and there is the problem of
collapse of moral value and of social contract among groups and among
individuals thereby leading to collapse of the core value of humanity.
These are some of the causative factors. I am not sure the killings by
herdsmen remain unabated since the President has given the directive to
security agencies to deal with criminal herdsmen. The phenomenon has
reduced significantly. I hope you know Governor Samuel Ortom of Benue
State has given lie to the report that 80 people were killed by herdsmen
in his state. Somehow, I do not want the ethnic colouration being given
to the herdsmen phenomenon. This is because there are many Fulani
people who are not herdsmen while many non-Fulanis are herdsmen. But
when we give the phenomenon ethnic coloration, we risk offending
sensitivity of all Fulanis and pushing criminals to hide under ethnicity
and perpetrate crimes knowing it is hard to prosecute an ethnic group. I
read recently a protest letter by my friend, Senator Dan Sadau, to
Buhari pleading that the President should declare a state of emergency
in Zamfara State on account of (government’s) inability to secure the
state from activities of herdsmen and unidentified gunmen (terrorising
the state). But we know the state is predominantly Fulanis. Thus, let us
be cautious in the way we promote cleavages of the nation along ethnic
and religious lines.
CAN feels that President
Muhammadu Buhari, as the nation’s commander-in-chief should be blamed
for the unprovoked killings of Christians. Do you agree?
No need for that question. I forwarded a
list of appointments (made by President Buhari) to you earlier (you’ll
see that he cares as much for the North as he cares for the South).
Please read the import of what President Obama said about the recent
killings in Orlando, Charleston Church and that of Dallas, as well as
the condemnation of Trump by Americans for being divisive and my advice
to CAN is not to help promote cleavages of the nation along religious
line.
I’m asking again if CAN’s allegation against Buhari is true.
It is implied in my response. If I can
advise CAN not to help promote cleavages of the nation along religious
lines, it follows that the blame is misplaced. I noticed northern CAN
was the one which complained, but does it make sense to posit that Mr.
President would make appointments without consulting the Secretary to
the Government of Federation and the Speaker (of the House of
Representatives) who are northern Christians and seminal members of the
government?
The allegation was made by the national CAN, not its northern chapter.
I only read the allegations by the
northern chapter of CAN. But my response still stands. I have not
bothered to analyse the appointments by religion because of my attitude
that it does not matter the colour of the cat provided it can catch the
rats. But I read the submission by one Senator Adeyeye who said there
are 18 Christian ministers and 18 Muslim ministers. He also said while
it is true that the appointments for security heads favour the North,
since only the Chief of Defence Staff and Chief of Naval Staff are from
the South, in the case of portfolios for development it favours the
South; considering only agriculture and education ministers are
northerners. He also said there were more Christian senators. In any
case, when the time for accountability comes, Nigerians would rate the
regime on issues of real concern to ordinary Nigerians and not how the
regime was able to balance appointments by religion, by ethnicity, by
region, by gender and by age.
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